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Syntax Analysis: Advanced Level

Advanced Syntax: Deep Dive into Complex Linguistic Structures

Welcome to our "Syntax Analysis: Advanced Level" Quiz! This quiz is designed for those who have a strong foundation in syntax and are ready to tackle the most challenging aspects of sentence structure.

In this advanced level, you will encounter complex and nuanced syntactic constructions, including intricate subordinate clauses, advanced verb forms, and sophisticated sentence patterns. Expect to analyze and understand the subtle differences that shape meaning and convey nuanced ideas in language. This level is aimed at developing a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of syntax, preparing you for expert-level language analysis and application.

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Start the Quiz

Answer the following questions about the sentences:

• In the sentence "Had she known the truth, she would have acted differently", identify the grammatical form of "Had she known".

  "Had she known" is a past perfect subjunctive clause used in a conditional sentence.

  • Past perfect subjunctive clause
  • Past continuous tense
  • Present perfect clause
  • Simple past tense

• Determine the function of "whom" in the sentence "The author, whom you met yesterday, won several awards".

  In the sentence, "whom" is used as a relative pronoun in a non-restrictive clause.

  • Relative pronoun in a non-restrictive clause
  • Direct object
  • Indirect object
  • Subject pronoun

• In "Not only did he answer the question, but he also provided extra information", what syntactic construction is used at the beginning?

  The construction "Not only did he answer" uses inversion in a correlative conjunction.

  • Inversion in a correlative conjunction
  • Passive voice
  • Subjunctive mood
  • Simple past tense

• Identify the type of infinitive in "To have seen him was a great honor".

  "To have seen him" is an infinitive perfect.

  • Infinitive perfect
  • Bare infinitive
  • Split infinitive
  • Gerund

• In the sentence "She sings better than I", what is the grammatical role of "I"?

  In "She sings better than I", "I" is a subject pronoun in an elliptical clause.

  • Subject pronoun in an elliptical clause
  • Direct object
  • Comparative object
  • Complement of a preposition

• What is the term for the bolded phrase in "The more you study, the easier it becomes"?

  "The easier" is an example of a correlative comparative.

  • Correlative comparative
  • Superlative phrase
  • Adverbial intensifier
  • Subordinate clause

• In "Whose book is this?", what is the grammatical function of "Whose"?

  In "Whose book is this?", "Whose" functions as a possessive interrogative pronoun.

  • Possessive interrogative pronoun
  • Possessive adjective
  • Relative pronoun
  • Demonstrative pronoun

• Identify the mood of the verb in "I suggest that he be asked to join".

  The verb "be" in "I suggest that he be asked to join" is in the subjunctive mood.

  • Subjunctive mood
  • Indicative mood
  • Imperative mood
  • Conditional mood

• In the phrase "Given his expertise, he was chosen for the project", what is the function of "Given his expertise"?

  "Given his expertise" is a participial phrase acting as a fronted adverbial.

  • Participial phrase acting as a fronted adverbial
  • Relative clause
  • Prepositional phrase
  • Appositive phrase

• Determine the syntactic structure of "Rarely have I seen such courage".

  "Rarely have I seen such courage" exhibits fronting for emphasis combined with subject-auxiliary inversion.

  • Fronting for emphasis combined with subject-auxiliary inversion
  • Passive voice construction
  • Cleft sentence
  • Complex-compound sentence

• In the sentence "Even though he was tired, he continued to work", what is the nature of the clause "Even though he was tired"?

  "Even though he was tired" is a subordinate adverbial clause of concession.

  • Subordinate adverbial clause of concession
  • Coordinating explanatory clause
  • Subordinate noun clause as a direct object
  • Main clause

• In "I hope that he wins", what mood is the verb "wins" in?

  "Wins" is in the subjunctive mood.

  • Subjunctive mood
  • Indicative mood
  • Imperative mood
  • Infinitive mood

• Identify the syntactic function of "in the city" in "I saw her in the city".

  "In the city" is an adverbial phrase of place.

  • Adverbial phrase of place
  • Agent complement
  • Direct object
  • Subject complement

• What is the part of speech of "quickly" in "He finished the work quickly"?

  "Quickly" is an adverb.

  • Adverb
  • Preposition
  • Noun
  • Adjective

• In "The book that I read yesterday was interesting", what is the function of "that" in the sentence?

  "That" is a relative pronoun.

  • Relative pronoun
  • Subordinating conjunction
  • Interrogative pronoun
  • Possessive pronoun

About this Advanced Level Syntax Analysis Exam

This quiz is designed for advanced learners, targeting those who are well-versed in the fundamentals of syntax and are eager to tackle the most sophisticated and nuanced aspects of sentence structure. It offers a challenging exploration into the complexities of grammar and linguistic intricacies.

In this advanced level, participants will be presented with a diverse range of complex sentence structures. These include intricate subordinate clauses, passive constructions, nuanced conditional sentences, and advanced usage of tenses and moods. The sentences are crafted to test and enhance your ability to analyze and interpret sophisticated syntactic patterns and linguistic subtleties.

The goal of this quiz is to refine your syntactical skills to a high level of proficiency, enabling a comprehensive understanding and application of advanced grammatical concepts. It is an excellent resource for those aspiring to excel in linguistic studies, editing, writing, or any field that demands a deep understanding of language mechanics.

Embark on this advanced journey into the realm of syntax and challenge yourself with the intricacies of complex grammatical structures. Enjoy the intellectual stimulation and growth that comes with mastering advanced syntax!