Greek Mythology Quiz

How much do you know about Greek mythology?

Step into the world of gods and heroes with our Greek Mythology Quiz! Traverse Mount Olympus, meet legendary figures like Zeus and Athena, and unravel ancient myths that shaped a civilization.

Ready to test your knowledge on these timeless tales?

Join the odyssey and discover your mythological prowess!

Start the Greek mythology quiz

Questions and answers about Greek mythology

• Who is the king of the Greek gods?

  Zeus is the king of the Greek gods. He is the ruler of Mount Olympus and the god of the sky, lightning, and thunder. Zeus is a central figure in Greek mythology, known for his power and influence over both gods and mortals.

  • Zeus.
  • Hades.
  • Poseidon.
  • Ares.

• What is Zeus known for in Greek mythology?

  Zeus is known in Greek mythology as the god of the sky, lightning, and thunder. He is the king of the gods and ruler of Mount Olympus. Zeus wields the powerful thunderbolt and is famous for his numerous affairs and offspring, who often play important roles in various myths.

  • God of the sky, lightning, and thunder.
  • God of the underworld and the dead.
  • God of the sea and earthquakes.
  • God of war and battle.

• Who is Hera in Greek mythology?

  Hera is the queen of the Greek gods and the goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family. She is the wife and sister of Zeus and is known for her jealous and vengeful nature, especially against Zeus's lovers and their offspring.

  • Queen of the gods, goddess of marriage and family.
  • Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts.
  • Goddess of the hearth, home, and family.
  • Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth.

• What is Poseidon the god of in Greek mythology?

  Poseidon is the god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses in Greek mythology. He is one of the Twelve Olympians and a brother of Zeus and Hades. Poseidon wields the trident, a three-pronged spear, and is known for his temperamental nature, which could stir both calm and stormy seas.

  • God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses.
  • God of the sun, light, and prophecy.
  • God of the underworld and riches.
  • God of war, violence, and bloodshed.

• Who is Athena and what is she the goddess of?

  Athena is the goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts in Greek mythology. She is one of the most important and complex deities, known for her intelligence, strategic thinking, and skill in combat. Athena, born from the head of Zeus, is also the patron goddess of the city of Athens.

  • Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts.
  • Goddess of love, beauty, and desire.
  • Goddess of the moon and hunting.
  • Goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest.

• Who is Hades and what is his realm?

  Hades is the god of the underworld in Greek mythology. His realm, also known as Hades, is where the souls of the deceased go. He is one of the three main brothers among the Olympian gods, alongside Zeus and Poseidon. Hades is often depicted as a stern ruler, but fair, maintaining order in the afterlife.

  • God of the underworld, ruler of the realm of the dead.
  • God of the sea and earthquakes.
  • God of war and violence.
  • God of trade, wealth, and luck.

• What is the story of Hercules in Greek mythology?

  Hercules, known for his incredible strength, is a famed hero in Greek mythology. He is most famous for his Twelve Labors, a series of tasks he performed as penance for killing his family in a fit of madness induced by Hera. These labors included slaying the Nemean Lion, capturing the Golden Hind of Artemis, and retrieving the Golden Apples of the Hesperides.

  • A hero known for his Twelve Labors
  • A king who led a great expedition against Troy.
  • A warrior with unmatched skill in battle, central figure in the Trojan War.
  • A hero who undertook a perilous journey home after the Trojan War.

• Who is Aphrodite and what does she represent?

  Aphrodite is the goddess of love, beauty, and desire in Greek mythology. She is one of the Twelve Olympians and is often depicted as arising from the sea foam. Aphrodite has a powerful influence over both gods and mortals, symbolizing the complexities and transformative power of love and attraction.

  • Goddess of love, beauty, and desire.
  • Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts.
  • Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth.
  • Goddess of the hearth, home, and family.

• What is the myth of Perseus?

  The myth of Perseus involves his quest to behead Medusa, a Gorgon with snakes for hair and a gaze that turned people to stone. Assisted by gifts from the gods, including Hermes' winged sandals and Hades' helm of darkness, Perseus successfully slays Medusa and uses her head as a weapon on further adventures. He is also known for rescuing Andromeda from a sea monster.

  • A hero's quest to behead Medusa and rescue Andromeda.
  • A king's struggle to regain his rightful throne.
  • A warrior's journey to find the Golden Fleece.
  • A son's quest to find his father and return home.

• Who is the Greek god of war?

  Ares is the Greek god of war. Known for his fierce and aggressive nature, Ares represents the brutal and violent aspects of war. Unlike Athena, who symbolizes strategic warfare, Ares embodies the chaotic and destructive side of military conflict.

  • Ares.
  • Hephaestus.
  • Apollo.
  • Hermes.

• What is the story behind the Trojan War in Greek mythology?

  The Trojan War, a significant event in Greek mythology, began after Paris, a prince of Troy, abducted Helen, wife of Menelaus of Sparta. This act led to a massive Greek expedition against Troy, lasting ten years. The war involved numerous Greek heroes and gods and ended with the Greeks' cunning use of the Trojan Horse to infiltrate and destroy Troy.

  • A war caused by the abduction of Helen.
  • A conflict between gods over the control of Mount Olympus.
  • A war between the gods and giants for supremacy of the cosmos.
  • A battle initiated by a dispute between three goddesses over a golden apple.

• Who is Demeter in Greek mythology?

  Demeter is the Greek goddess of agriculture, grain, and fertility. She is a major figure in Greek mythology, particularly for her role in the Eleusinian Mysteries and the story of her daughter Persephone, whose abduction by Hades led to the creation of the seasons.

  • Goddess of agriculture, grain, and fertility.
  • Goddess of the hunt and wilderness.
  • Goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare.
  • Goddess of the hearth and domesticity.

• What is the myth of Pandora's Box?

  The myth of Pandora's Box tells the story of Pandora, the first woman created by the gods, who was given a box and instructed not to open it. Overcome by curiosity, Pandora opened the box, releasing all the evils of the world. The only thing left inside the box was Hope, symbolizing the endurance of humanity despite suffering.

  • The story of the first woman opening a box and releasing evils but leaving hope inside.
  • A tale of a hero who opens a forbidden box and unleashes monsters.
  • A myth about a box containing the secrets of the gods.
  • A story of a box that held the power to control time and fate.

• Who are the Titans in Greek mythology?

  The Titans are a race of powerful deities in Greek mythology who ruled during the legendary Golden Age. They are the elder gods who were overthrown by the Olympians, led by Zeus, in a cosmic battle known as the Titanomachy. The Titans include Cronus, Rhea, Oceanus, Hyperion, and others.

  • Powerful deities who ruled before being overthrown by the Olympians.
  • Giant warriors defeated by the gods.
  • Sea creatures vanquished by Poseidon.
  • Ancestors of the human race created by the gods.

• What is the legend of Icarus?

  The legend of Icarus involves his attempt to escape from Crete using wings his father Daedalus made from feathers and wax. Ignoring warnings not to fly too close to the sun, Icarus soared upwards, causing the wax to melt and his wings to disintegrate. He fell into the sea and drowned, symbolizing the dangers of overambition.

  • A story of a boy who flew too close to the sun and fell into the sea.
  • A tale of a hero who slayed a monster with wings made of feathers and wax.
  • A myth about a god who gave the gift of flight to a mortal.
  • A legend of a king who could fly and his adventures across lands.

• Who is the Greek goddess of wisdom?

  Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom, as well as of warfare and crafts. She is known for her strategic skill in battle, her intelligence, and her guidance of heroes. Athena, born from the head of Zeus, is revered for her wisdom, courage, and patronage of cities, especially Athens.

  • Athena.
  • Artemis.
  • Aphrodite.
  • Hera.

• What is the role of the Fates in Greek mythology?

  The Fates, known as the Moirai, are three sisters who control the destiny of both mortals and gods in Greek mythology. Clotho spins the thread of life, Lachesis measures it, and Atropos cuts the thread, symbolizing the birth, life span, and death of each individual.

  • Three sisters who control destiny, weaving the fate of mortals and gods.
  • Nymphs responsible for guarding sacred trees.
  • Goddesses of the seasons, controlling the cycle of nature.
  • Wise women who advise the gods on the affairs of mortals.

• What is the story of Theseus and the Minotaur?

  The story of Theseus and the Minotaur involves Theseus traveling to Crete to end the sacrifice of Athenians to the Minotaur, a half-man, half-bull creature residing in the Labyrinth. With Ariadne's help, who gave him a ball of thread, Theseus navigated the Labyrinth, killed the Minotaur, and led the captives to freedom.

  • A hero who killed a half-man, half-bull beast in a labyrinth.
  • A king who defeated a monster in a great battle to save his kingdom.
  • A warrior who slayed a dragon to rescue a princess.
  • A god who overcame a giant to protect the mortal world.

• Who is the Greek god of the underworld?

  Hades is the Greek god of the underworld. He rules over the realm of the dead, where souls go after their departure from the mortal world. Hades is often portrayed as a stern but fair ruler, maintaining balance and order in the afterlife.

  • Hades.
  • Poseidon.
  • Ares.
  • Apollo.

• What are the labors of Hercules?

  The labors of Hercules, a celebrated hero in Greek mythology, are a series of twelve challenging tasks assigned to him as penance for killing his family. These tasks included slaying the Nemean Lion, capturing the Golden Hind, retrieving the Golden Apples of the Hesperides, and capturing Cerberus, the guardian of the underworld.

  • Twelve challenging tasks.
  • A journey to find and return the sacred artifacts of the gods.
  • A quest to defeat various monsters and save a kingdom.
  • A series of battles to prove his worthiness as a warrior and hero.

• Who is Dionysus in Greek mythology?

  Dionysus is the Greek god of wine, fertility, theater, and ritual madness. Known for his dual nature, he brings joy and divine ecstasy, as well as brutal and uncontrolled frenzy. Dionysus is a son of Zeus and is often depicted as a patron of the arts and a liberator through wine and ecstatic celebration.

  • God of wine, fertility, theater, and ritual madness.
  • God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses.
  • God of the sun, music, and prophecy.
  • God of war, violence, and bloodshed.

• What is the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice?

  The myth of Orpheus and Eurydice tells of Orpheus, a musician so talented he could charm all living things, descending into the underworld to retrieve his wife Eurydice. Hades agreed to release her with the condition that Orpheus not look back until they reached the surface. Orpheus, however, looked back too soon, losing Eurydice forever.

  • A musician's journey to the underworld to rescue his wife, failing by looking back.
  • A hero's quest to save his lover from the clutches of a powerful god.
  • A tale of a god falling in love with a mortal and facing challenges to be together.
  • A story of a king's journey to the underworld to bring back his deceased queen.

• Who is Artemis in Greek mythology?

  Artemis is the Greek goddess of the hunt, wilderness, moon, and chastity. She is known for her skill with a bow and as a protector of young women and wildlife. Artemis, a daughter of Zeus and Leto and twin sister of Apollo, is often depicted as a huntress and a figure of wild nature and purity.

  • Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, moon, and chastity.
  • Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and strategy.
  • Goddess of love, beauty, and desire.
  • Goddess of the hearth, home, and domesticity.

• What is the story of Oedipus?

  The story of Oedipus, a tragic figure in Greek mythology, involves him unknowingly killing his father, King Laius, and marrying his mother, Jocasta. The discovery of these actions, fulfilling a prophecy he tried to avoid, leads to Jocasta's suicide and Oedipus's self-inflicted blindness and exile.

  • A man who unknowingly kills his father and marries his mother.
  • A king who fights against destiny to save his kingdom.
  • A hero who is cursed by the gods and faces numerous trials.
  • A warrior who must confront his past to secure his future.

• Who is Apollo in Greek mythology?

  Apollo is a major deity in Greek mythology, the god of the sun, music, poetry, prophecy, and healing. He is known for his physical beauty, his skill with the bow and lyre, and his role as the bringer of light and order. Apollo, the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis, is often seen as a symbol of harmony and civilization.

  • God of the sun, music, poetry, prophecy, and healing.
  • God of war, violence, and bloodshed.
  • God of the sea, storms, and earthquakes.
  • God of the underworld and the afterlife.

• What is the role of the Muses in Greek mythology?

  The Muses in Greek mythology are nine goddesses who inspire creation in literature, science, and the arts. They are considered the source of knowledge embodied in poetry, song, and myths. Each Muse presides over a different aspect of the arts and sciences, encouraging creativity and intellectual pursuits.

  • Goddesses who inspire literature, science, and the arts.
  • Nymphs who control the elements of nature.
  • Deities responsible for guarding sacred places and temples.
  • Goddesses who weave the fate of gods and mortals.

• What is the myth of the Golden Fleece?

  The myth of the Golden Fleece involves the hero Jason and his crew of Argonauts on a quest to retrieve a magical, golden ram's fleece. This fleece, a symbol of authority and kingship, was guarded by a dragon in the land of Colchis. The quest for the Golden Fleece is one of the most famous adventures in Greek mythology.

  • A quest to retrieve a magical golden fleece guarded by a dragon.
  • A tale of a hero's journey to find a golden armor bestowed by the gods.
  • A story of a king's quest to find a golden crown to ensure his rule over the land.
  • A legend of a warrior searching for a golden sword of immense power.

• Who is Hermes in Greek mythology?

  Hermes is the Greek god of trade, wealth, luck, fertility, animal husbandry, sleep, language, thieves, and travel. Known for his speed and cunning, Hermes is a messenger of the gods, and a guide to the underworld. He is the son of Zeus and Maia, and is often depicted with winged sandals and a herald's staff.

  • God of trade, wealth, luck, and travel.
  • God of music, poetry, and prophecy.
  • God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses.
  • God of war, violence, and martial skill.

• What is the story of the Odyssey?

  The story of the Odyssey, an epic poem attributed to Homer, follows the hero Odysseus on his long and arduous journey home after the Trojan War. Facing challenges from mythical creatures, divine entities, and his own hubris, Odysseus' journey symbolizes the struggle and perseverance of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

  • A hero's long journey home after the Trojan War.
  • A king's quest to rescue his wife from a powerful warlord.
  • A warrior's travels to seek revenge against those who wronged him.
  • A god's journey across the world to understand mortality.

• Who are the Gorgons in Greek mythology?

  The Gorgons in Greek mythology are three monstrous sisters named Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa. Known for their hair of living, venomous snakes and the ability to turn anyone who looked directly at them into stone, they are often associated with danger and female rage. Medusa, the most famous Gorgon, was slain by the hero Perseus.

  • Three monstrous sisters with snakes for hair and a petrifying gaze.
  • Three nymphs who guard the underworld's gates.
  • Three evil witches known for casting curses on heroes.
  • Three giant sea monsters who challenge sailors and gods alike.

• What is the myth of Echo and Narcissus?

  The myth of Echo and Narcissus tells of Echo, a nymph cursed to only repeat what others say, and Narcissus, a beautiful youth who falls in love with his own reflection. Echo's unrequited love for Narcissus and his self-obsession leading to his demise are central themes, symbolizing the dangers of unreturned love and excessive self-love.

  • A nymph who can only repeat others and a youth who falls in love with his reflection.
  • A goddess punished for her vanity and a mortal who spurns her.
  • A maiden transformed into a flower and a shepherd cursed for his indifference.
  • A sorceress who seeks revenge on a proud warrior.

• Who is Ares in Greek mythology?

  Ares is the Greek god of war, known for his fierce and aggressive nature. He represents the brutal and violent aspects of warfare, in contrast to Athena, who symbolizes strategic and just aspects of war. Ares, a son of Zeus and Hera, is often depicted as tumultuous and uncontrolled, embodying the chaotic side of battle.

  • God of war, embodying violence and aggression.
  • God of the sea and natural disasters.
  • God of music, arts, and prophecy.
  • God of trade, wealth, and travel.

• What is the significance of Mount Olympus in Greek mythology?

  Mount Olympus holds immense significance in Greek mythology as the home of the gods. It is depicted as a majestic and idyllic place, located beyond the reach of mortals. The twelve Olympian gods, led by Zeus, reside there, and it serves as a symbol of divine authority and power.

  • The home of the gods and a symbol of divine power.
  • A mythical mountain where heroes are granted immortality.
  • A sacred place where mortals and gods meet.
  • The location of the entrance to the underworld.

• Who is Hephaestus and what is he known for?

  Hephaestus is the Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpentry, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, fire, and volcanoes. He is known for his skill in crafting and creating powerful weapons and intricate items for the gods, including Zeus's thunderbolt, Hermes's winged helmet and sandals, and Aphrodite's girdle. Despite his physical imperfection, Hephaestus is celebrated for his unparalleled craftsmanship.

  • God of blacksmiths and craftsmanship.
  • God of wine, parties, and ecstasy.
  • God of the sun and healing.
  • God of the sea and earthquakes.

• What is the story of Prometheus?

  The story of Prometheus in Greek mythology involves him stealing fire from the gods and giving it to humanity, an act that enabled progress and civilization. For this transgression, Zeus punished Prometheus by chaining him to a rock, where an eagle would eat his liver daily, only for it to regenerate each night. He is a symbol of defiance against the gods for the sake of humanity.

  • A titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to mankind.
  • A god who created humans and taught them the arts of civilization.
  • A hero who defied the gods to bring wisdom to humanity.
  • A king who challenged the gods' authority and was punished eternally.

• Who is the Greek goddess of the hunt?

  Artemis is the Greek goddess of the hunt, as well as the wilderness, the moon, and chastity. Known for her archery skills, she is often depicted as a huntress. Artemis, daughter of Zeus and Leto and twin sister of Apollo, is also a protector of young women and a symbol of wild nature and purity.

  • Artemis.
  • Athena.
  • Hera.
  • Demeter.

• What is the myth of the Labyrinth and the Minotaur?

  The myth of the Labyrinth and the Minotaur tells of King Minos of Crete imprisoning the Minotaur, a half-man, half-bull creature, in a complex maze called the Labyrinth. The hero Theseus, with the help of Minos's daughter Ariadne, enters the Labyrinth, slays the Minotaur, and uses a thread to find his way out.

  • A hero slays a beast in a maze and escapes with the help of a princess.
  • A king builds a maze to protect a sacred treasure.
  • A god creates a complex structure to test mortals' intelligence.
  • A warrior faces trials in a magical maze to prove his worth.

• Who is the Greek god of the sea?

  Poseidon is the Greek god of the sea, as well as of earthquakes and horses. One of the Twelve Olympians, Poseidon is a brother to Zeus and Hades. He is known for his powerful trident, with which he can both calm and stir up the waters, and his tempestuous nature, reflecting the unpredictable nature of the sea.

  • Poseidon.
  • Apollo.
  • Ares.
  • Hermes.

• What are the main characteristics of Greek mythology?

  Greek mythology is characterized by its complex and diverse pantheon of gods and goddesses, heroic myths, moral lessons, explanation of natural phenomena, and exploration of themes such as fate, love, sacrifice, and hubris. It often features interactions between gods and mortals, with myths serving both religious and cultural functions.

  • A complex pantheon, heroic tales, moral lessons, and natural explanations.
  • Singular all-powerful deity, simple moral tales, and strict religious practices.
  • Abstract concepts personified as gods, focusing mainly on philosophical teachings.
  • Ancestral worship and reverence for nature without a structured pantheon.

About Greek mythology

Greek mythology is a vast and intricate body of myths and teachings that belonged to the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. It's one of the most enduring and extensive mythological traditions, forming a significant part of the classical Greek culture.

Key Aspects of Greek Mythology:

Pantheon of Gods and Goddesses: The Greek gods, residing on Mount Olympus, are central to Greek mythology. Key figures include Zeus (the king of the gods), Hera (his wife and goddess of marriage), Poseidon (god of the sea), Athena (goddess of wisdom), and Apollo (god of the sun, music, and art).

Mythical Creatures and Heroes: Greek mythology is full of incredible creatures like the Minotaur, Cyclops, and Medusa. Heroes like Hercules, Perseus, and Theseus are celebrated for their bravery and feats, often involving quests and battles with these mythical beings.

Creation Myths: These myths detail the origins of the world and the gods. For instance, the story of Chaos, the initial void of existence, and the subsequent birth of the Titans and the Olympian gods.

Moral and Explanatory Tales: Many Greek myths serve to explain natural phenomena, human behavior, or teach moral lessons. For example, the myth of Icarus warns against overambition and disobedience.

Epic Poetry: Greek mythology has been extensively explored in Greek literature, most notably in Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey", which recount the stories of the Trojan War and Odysseus's journey home, respectively.

Influence on Western Culture: Greek mythology has had a profound influence on Western culture, particularly in literature, art, and philosophy. Its themes and stories are deeply embedded in Western literary tradition and continue to inspire modern works.

Greek mythology, with its rich tapestry of gods, heroes, and monsters, offers a fascinating glimpse into the religious and cultural life of the ancient Greek world and continues to be a subject of study and admiration in contemporary times.

Do you love old mythologies? Test your knowledge with our Mythologies Quiz!